The report by the United Nations highlights the dire situation faced by migratory species worldwide, with more than a fifth of them threatened with extinction. This includes iconic animals like elephants, snow leopards, sea turtles, whales, songbirds, and butterflies. The primary threats to these species are habitat loss due to human activities and overexploitation. Furthermore, the report emphasizes the particularly alarming situation in aquatic ecosystems, where 97% of migratory fish species are at risk of extinction.
Climate change exacerbates these risks by amplifying other threats such as pollution and the spread of invasive species. The report underscores the importance of migratory species as indicators of environmental change and stresses their crucial role in maintaining the function and resilience of ecosystems.
Despite the grim outlook, the report also highlights success stories resulting from coordinated conservation efforts. For example, illegal bird netting dropped significantly in Cyprus due to local action, and conservation efforts in Kazakhstan have helped bring back the saiga antelope from the brink of extinction.
The recommendations provided in the report urge urgent action to conserve species at risk, increase efforts to address climate change and pollution, combat illegal wildlife trade, and protect key migratory species sites. The report emphasizes the need to expand the coverage of the Convention on Migratory Species to include more threatened species.
In conclusion, the report underscores the urgent need for global cooperation and concerted efforts to address the threats facing migratory species and ensure their survival for the health of ecosystems and future generations.